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    • Home
    • About Us
      • Meet The Team
      • Our Mission and Values
      • Team Resumes
      • Our Story
    • In the News
    • Endorse NACRI
    • Climate Topic Briefs
    • Resources
      • Books, Videos, and More
      • Climate Bills
    • Contact Us
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Meet The Team
    • Our Mission and Values
    • Team Resumes
    • Our Story
  • In the News
  • Endorse NACRI
  • Climate Topic Briefs
  • Resources
    • Books, Videos, and More
    • Climate Bills
  • Contact Us

CLIMATE TOPIC BRIEFS

Secure the Future 2100 Climate Topic Briefs are overviews of key concepts to help you understand the rapidly changing world of the Earth's climate, new insights from climate science and impacts on policy.

Atlantification: Arctic Ocean becoming warmer and saltier

Atlantification: Arctic Ocean becoming warmer and saltier

Atlantification: Arctic Ocean becoming warmer and saltier

As Atlantic waters enter the Arctic Ocean , it becomes saltier and warmer - a process called Atlantification – resulting in dramatic consequences for Arctic human inhabitants and the flora and fauna in the region.

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Arctic Amplification: Warming of the Arctic

Atlantification: Arctic Ocean becoming warmer and saltier

Atlantification: Arctic Ocean becoming warmer and saltier

Arctic amplification feedback processes such as sea ice reflectivity feedback, thawing permafrost, Atlantificction, and weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Ocean Circulation pattern, in addition to other changes have turned Arctic warming from a consequence into a driver of global warming.

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Arctic Sea Ice Reflectivity

Atlantification: Arctic Ocean becoming warmer and saltier

Infrastructure Mitigation Solutions

Multiyear ice (>6 years old) – the type that has existed in the Arctic for centuries has high reflectivity with 80% to 90% of the solar energy striking the ice is reflected back into space.  As the Arctic warms, however, more sea ice is lost and reflectivity decreases causing additional warming and resulting in even more sea ice loss.

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Infrastructure Mitigation Solutions

Solutions What You Can Do!

Infrastructure Mitigation Solutions

Renewable fuels and returning biological systems to their ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere are two ways to mitigate the effects of global warming.

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Solutions What You Can Do!

Solutions What You Can Do!

Solutions What You Can Do!

There are significant things that you can do as an individual that can provide relief to the climate .

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Nutrition Collapse

Solutions What You Can Do!

Solutions What You Can Do!

The increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) from burning fossil fuels is impacting the photosynthesis process of most plants including food crops resulting in the reduction of plant nutrients.

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